A Synopsis Of Epistemology And Knowledge - 953 Words

A synopsis of epistemology and knowledge, and incorporates a series and current philosophers have struggled with this concept throughout the centuries, such as Lehner and Plato is presented. Additionally, an examination of the work conducted by the world well-known psychologist Jean Piaget. Genetic Epistemology is the study of the origin, or beginning (genesis) of knowledge (epistemology). It involves the theory of cognitive development in the field of psychology (www.wikipedia.com). The development of knowledge, in addition to being manipulated are not genetically encoded into the brain. Piaget often viewed children to become young scientists in order to behave a certain way and to change their understanding about certain predictions about the world. The assumption of the theory of knowledge is based on the aspects of instruction. However, for example, physical knowledge cannot be attained though logical-mathematical knowledge. There are four stages in that all children must pa ss through in developing knowledge. The stage follows: †¢ Sensorimotor (birth to age 2) †¢ Preoperational (2 to 7 years) †¢ Concrete operational (7 to 11 years) †¢ Formal Operational (11 years on) (Driscoll, 1994) Piaget’s theory was more interested in was the way in which fundamental concepts like the very idea of number, time, quality, interconnection, justice and son on emerged. Children are less competent thinkers than adults, resulting in the common assumption in psychology.Show MoreRelatedThe Philosophy And Philosophy Of Ibn Al- à ¸ Arab Æ’â„ ¢765 Words   |  4 Pagesthe book consist of epistemological tools, i.e. revelation, the human intellect, inspiration-unveiling used by Ibn al-Ê ¿ArabÄ « and Ibn Taymiyya, and a theological subject, the divine names and attributes that they have detailed elaborations on it. Synopsis: The purpose of the book is to focus on potential similarities found in epistemological hierarchies of Ibn al-Ê ¿ArabÄ « (d. 1240) and Ibn Taymiyya (d. 1328), and reflections of these similarities on their theologies. At the first part of the book, whichRead MoreInnovation in the Supply Chain: Analysis of the Zara Case3796 Words   |  15 PagesInnovation in the Supply Chain: Analysis of the Zara Case Case Synopsis Zaras mercurial growth as the flagship enterprise of the Inditex Corporation is attributable to the companys expertise in logistics, supply chain management and its highly effective use of tacit, implicit and process-based knowledge. From both an epistemology of possession and practice, Zara has been able to attain formidable competitive differentiation at the process level of their business. This is exemplified in theirRead MoreTheory Of Games And Economic Behavior Essay1926 Words   |  8 PagesThe most notable reasoning behind game theory can be represented by the Prisoner’s Dilemma. Although this topic does not fall directly under the field of economics, the prisoner’s dilemma illustrates the basic structure of how game theory works. A synopsis of it is introduced below: ‘Two suspects are taken into custody and separated. The prosecutor is certain that they are guilty of a specific crime, but she lacks evidence to convict them at a trial. She explains to the suspects that they each haveRead More The Free Will in Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes3767 Words   |  16 PagesDescartes takes the reader through a methodological exercise in philosophical enquiry. After stripping the intellect of all doubtful and false beliefs, he re-examines the nature and structure of being in an attempt to secure a universally valid epistemology free from skepticism. Hoping for the successful reconciliation of science and theology, Descartes works to reconstruct a new foundation of absolute and certain truth to act as a catalyst for future scientific research by â€Å"showing that a mathematicalRead MoreScientific Method and Research2600 Words   |  11 Pagesassignment , presentation and final examination 12. Synopsis The course is designed to provide students with good foundation in the research methodology and the application of research to issues of current concern in business and management. The course is structured to provide a broad understanding of research and research methodologies. It aims to enhance the student’s understanding business research concepts and provide students with the knowledge, understanding and necessary skills to complete aRead MoreGesalt Theory Research3114 Words   |  13 Pagesbackground. The way one views integration has a lot to do with their worldview, which determines their use or lack of use of spiritual methods in counseling as well as help the professional deal with on-Christian counselees. This manuscript provides a synopsis of the history of the Gestalt experiential family therapy framework, the leading figures, and in conclusion an overview of how a personal worldview interacts with the Gestalt theory. keywords: Gestalt, integration, experiential family therapy, worldviewRead MoreEvidence Based Practice Essay6286 Words   |  26 Pagesfrom the research setting Seven Cardinal Sins of EBP • Do research vs use research • Do statistics vs interpret statistics • Convenient and Comfortable vs patient-centered • Evaluation of learners based on fact retention vs. application of knowledge • Inflexible priorities vs. flexibility • Rigid curricular parameters vs. open for rumination (there are no right or wrong answers) • Discourage the stupid question EBP Skills for the Baccalaureate Student • Identify the 5 steps of the EBP Read MoreTraditional African Family19679 Words   |  79 PagesResources: Reading: to create a glossary of definitions for the Introduction: Sociological perspectives knowledge and understanding 2 hours of independent study textbook; handout 1; paper; pens Introduction, pages vi–xxv Students can work individually, in pairs, or in small groups. This exercise is useful as: ââ€"  revision ââ€"  the precursor of a vocabulary test ââ€"  an opportunity to build knowledge ââ€"  an opportunity to make a written record of concepts.  © 2004, HarperCollinsPublishers Limited SOCIOLOGYRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 Pages23 24 28 28 30 30 Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page iii Supplementary Texts Extended Reading List Directed Readings Frameworks of Reality: Prediction Control, and the SOGI Model Making Sense of Organisations: Metaphorical knowledge. Traditional Management: Mechanism, Rationality and Bureaucracy. Modified Bureaucracy: The Human Relations Movement and Job Design. Organisational Culture: Real and imagined. Why Work?: The motivation to get out of bed in the morning. The PoliticsRead MoreSystem Audit12707 Words   |  51 Pagesobtain evidence of management’s actions toward those risks. The organization’s response (or lack thereof) to any business risks will impact the auditor’s assessed level of audit risk. 4. Assess the Risk of Material Misstatement: Based on the knowledge obtained in evaluating the organization’s responses to business risks, the auditor then assesses the risk of material misstatements and determines specific audit procedures that are necessary based on that risk assessment. 5. Evaluate Results

Shiva Essay - 1713 Words

Shiva represents the most essential goodness, yet is the destroyer of all. Shiva is male, and yet contains female. He is peaceful, yet with the literal blink of an eye he can destroy the universe. â€Å"He is the god of life and death, of destruction and rebirth† (Gokhale 8). How can all that is opposite be embraced within one single being? This is the mystery of Shiva. With his 1008 different names, this represents the mass of his unconceivable mysteries (Gokhale 3). As the god with the greatest following in the Hindu religion, Shiva is known for his divine family, his extraordinary powers, his appearance, and his millions of devotees. He is one of the most well known and most worshipped aspects of Eastern Philosophy, and has left a mark in†¦show more content†¦Kartik, whom was not born directly from Parvati’s womb, fulfilled this prophecy when he was just seven days old by killing Taraka (Gokhale 47). Ganesha, the divine couple’s second son, was genet ically engineered while Parvati was bathing, and she instructed Ganesha to be her dwarpal, or gate keeper, in order â€Å"to protect Parvati’s modesty while she took her ritual bath† (Gokhale 47). Ganesha, doing what he was assigned to do, angered his father when Shiva tried to get in to his wife while she was bathing (Gokhale 47). As a result of this anger, Shiva cut of Ganesha’s head, but immediately realized his mistake and sent attendants to bring back the head of the first animal they encountered (Gokhale 47). This animal happened to be an elephant, and its head and trunk were placed onto Ganesha’s body immediately (Gokhale 47). Nandi, the last part of Shiva’s family, is the sacred bull who represents power and ignorance and also functions as Shiva’s vehicle (Pandit). The history and family life of Shiva has helped to form the depiction of Shiva that is widely known today. â€Å"Shiva is responsible for change both in the form of death and destruction and in the positive sense of destroying the ego, the false identification with the form. The power of destruction associated with Shiva has great purifying power. Destruction opens the path for a new creation of the universe† (Gruenwald). With the opening of Shiva’s third eye, that of fire andShow MoreRelatedHinduism and the God Shiva Essay898 Words   |  4 Pagesconnect with, I chose the Hindu deity Shiva. Some of Shivas characteristics are devotion, self-confidence as a motivating force, selfless service, and achieving balance on all levels. These are all characteristics and values that I find important. I would especially like to work on the ability to balance the mind, body and spirit, which is where my interest in Shiva began. This god is very interesting and complicated. I found that within an explanation of Shiva there is story upon story tellingRead MoreNataraja of Shiva Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesMuseum of Metropolitan of Art, I saw many interesting works of arts. I was so amazed by all of the art-work. It was a tough decision to choose one work to focus on for my art paper, but there was one sculpture that caught my eye; it was Nataraja of Shiva (11th century) from Ancient Southeastern Art located on the 2nd floor of the museum. The main message of this sculpture is focused on the idea of the boundaries of cosmos and the destruction and rebirth of the world. This paper will employ close visualRead MoreHumanities Event: Kinetic Art movement Essay525 Words   |  3 Pagesutensils, tiffin and several other pieces and joined it all together creating a huge semi-circle shaped art. Also in the area I saw several sculptures of God, Goddess, Jewelry and Wedding Jewelry. To mention a few were the scul ptures of the Buddha, Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesh, Sarasvati and Siddhi. Finally, I made my way on the second floor where the museum displayed arts and sculptures for Africa. I did not spend much time reading history, rather I slowly walked across the display. I saw linguist staffsRead MoreThe Ritual Of Sacrificial Suicide1006 Words   |  5 Pagespromised to grant their wish, stating that she herself would be born to them, but that if her manifestation is ever humiliated or insulted, she would leave the queen and king’s lives forever. When Devi Sati reached adolescence, she wished to wed Lord Shiva against the King’s command, but the King humiliated her so Sati set fire to herself and bore a sacrifice to defend her honor. The custom of sati persisted in the subcontinent for centuries and in fact persists to today. A widow immolating herselfRead MoreReport on Historical Place-Changunarayan2613 Words   |  11 Pagesa milestone in Nepali temple architecture with rich embossed works. The two storied roof temple is standing in a high plinth of stone. The temple is all surrounded by sculptures and arts related to Lord Vishnu. Also we can find the temple of lord Shiva, Ashta Matrika, Chhinnamasta, Kileshwor and Krishna inside the courtyard of main temple. There are for entrances to the temple and these four entrance gates are guarded by life size pairs of animals such as lions, sarabhas, graffins and elephants onRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Hinduism1390 Words   |  6 PagesTwo pieces of art that I found interesting were â€Å"Shiva, Uma, and Their Son Skanda† and â€Å"Shiva as Lord of Dance.† These are two completely different pieces of art but they have similarities that are worth acknowledging. Both of these pieces derive from India during the same time period, made with the same materials, and both fall under the religions of Hinduism. Not only do the details of the pieces help explain the art, but so does the culture and the religion practiced at the time the piece wasRead MoreSimilari ties Between Hinduism And Hinduism1167 Words   |  5 Pagesis a widely accepted that one divine entity is close to the top, if not at the pinnacle; and he is known as, Shiva. Over the past centuries, Shiva has amounted a significant amount of devotees. These followers created art and dedicated their lives to Shiva. During the 10th century, a group of devotees in the Tamil region of Southern India, constructed a Bronze statue of their God, Shiva. Inspired by poetry, these peoples employed their advanced skill in metalworking to create a statue of theirRead MoreComparing the Iconography and Mythology of Two Major Hindu Deities1589 Words   |  7 Pagescreated the universe, Vishnu maintained it and Shiva destroyed it. These three gods comprise the Hindu trinity (the trimurti) and are considered to be the leading gods of the religion, especially Brahma, who is the oldest of all the gods. This point is questionable though as the Visnu Purana talks of Brahma emerging from Vishnus navel to maintain the world after Vishnu has created it and then he returns to the navel after Shiva has destroyed it. If this is the case then VishnusRead MoreSaivism: The Oldest Practice of Hinduism Essay786 Words   |  4 Pagestraditions of Hinduism that worships the deity Shiva (or sometimes his consort and power, Sakti), practiced widely across India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Saivism is also the oldest form of Hinduism worship. Like Vaisnavism, Saivism has obtained many varieties of ritual practices and ideologies, though it has leaned more towards ascetic ideals. An important myth in the tales of Shiva is the story of Daksa, which is told in the Mahabharata, where we learn that Shiva was originally excluded from the vedic sacrificeRead MoreEssay on The Unique Hindu Gods876 Words   |  4 Pagesprogress in your studies and become more focused on the true meaning of that Murti, you will then look past that idol. At the core of Hinduism there is a holy trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. The supreme God, who is also referred too as the creator, is Brahma. Vishnu is referred to as the preserver and Shiva the destroyer. Brahma had four mind born sons and nine sons that were born from his body. Six of his sons born from his body were; anger, greed, delusions, lust, joy and death. When Brahma

Microsoft Zune and Apple Ipod Free Essays

Hook: Portable MP3 players have come a long way since their humble beginnings in the late 1990s. Subjects: Microsoft Zune and ipod Purpose: analyzing differences between two mobile T. S: The world’s first MP3 players, The Eiger Labs MPMan F10 and the Diamond Multimedia Rio PMP300 were shipped with 32 Mbytes of internal memory. We will write a custom essay sample on Microsoft Zune and Apple Ipod or any similar topic only for you Order Now MPEG Audio Layer III (MP3) the standard for audio compression that makes any music file smaller with little or no loss of sound quality redefined how music enjoyed and launched a new industry (Bellis). II.Look is the first difference. III. A second difference is sound and media. Opinion: * The differences rarely hard between both * Each one have a special things . Portable MP3 players have come a long way since their humble beginnings in the late 1990s. The world’s first MP3 players, The Eiger Labs MPMan F10 and the Diamond Multimedia Rio PMP300 were shipped with 32 Mbytes of internal memory. MPEG Audio Layer III (MP3) the standard for audio compression that makes any music file smaller with little or no loss of sound quality redefined how music enjoyed and launched a new industry (Bellis).In October 1998, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) filed a lawsuit in federal court claiming that Diamond’s Rio PMP300 violated the 1992 Audio Home Recording Act. The Feds ruled in favor of Diamond, which paved the way for the development of the MP3 portable player market. Apple was one of the first companies to take advantage of this new industry when it developed and released the iPod. Microsoft entered the game in 2006 with its Zune. The iPods and the Zune are very popular MP3 players and are similar in features they offer.However, they are also very different. By discussing their Features, Ease of Use, and Synchronization software, I will compare them and discuss both types of MP3 players in some detail. I will then give my pick and my reasons why. Ease of use is one of the most important selection criteria one must consider before purchasing a MP3 player. Apple’s 30GB iPod features a simplistic user interface called the click wheel. It allows the user to select, adjust the volume, pause, play, and seek music, videos, and podcast with just a thumb.Other then the click wheel there is a hold switch and an earphone jack that sits on top of the device. The 30GB iPod weights in at 4. 8 oz, and the 2. 4? x0. 4? x4. 1? body makes the device easy to handle. In contrast, Microsoft’s Zune weighing 5. 6 oz with a 4. 3? 2. 5? 0. 7 body is a lot thicker, blockier, and heavier than the 30GB iPod. The Zune has no buttons on the sides, only a hold switch and an earphone jack on top, and a USB/accessories port on the bottom. The three control buttons are simple and are flush with the body.The heavier and bigger Zune does not fit as comfortably as the IPod and it is cumbersome to control. | | | Name| 5G iPod| Zune| Manufacturer | Apple Computer, Inc. | Microsoft Corp. | Model #| MA446LL/A| JS8-00001| Price range | $219-$249| $209-$309| URL| http://www. apple. com/| http://www. zune. net/| interface(s) supported | Hi-Speed USB| Wi-Fi , Hi-Speed USB| Digital storage | Built-in 30 GB Hard disk drive| Built-in 30 GB Hard disk drive| supported digital audio standards | AAC , Apple Lossless , Audible , WAV , AIFF , MP3| AAC , WMA , MP3| Mfr estimated battery life| 14 hour(s)| 14 hour(s)|Battery Life Details | Digital playback 14 hour(s), Slideshows with music 4 hour(s), Video playback 3. 5 hour(s)| Video playback 4 hour(s), Music playback (wireless on) 13 hour(s), Music playback (wireless off) 14 hour(s), Pictures 4 hour(s)| Service amp; support | 1 year warranty| Info unavailable| Audio system built-in display | LCD| LCD| Diagonal size | 2. 5 in| 3 in| Resolution | 320 x 240| 320 x 240| Additional features| Notes, Calendar, Phone book, Hold button, Date display, Photo wallet, Built-in games, H. 64 playback, Volume limiter, MPEG-4 playback, JPEG photo playback, Upgradeable firmware, USB 2. 0 compatibility, Playback speed control, Rechargeable capability, Battery level indication| WMV playback, H. 264 playback, MPEG-4 playback, Built-in FM radio, JPEG photo playback, Upgradeable firmware, USB 2. 0 compatibility| Features are very important in a player and both the iPod and the Zune have what consumers are looking for, however they differ in a several ways. The 5G iPod has a bright 2. 5-inch LCD display, a sleek design and 3. 5-hour video battery life. The iPod supports gapless playback, an instant search feature, and enhanced games. Movies are available for purchase from the ITunes or sync with your own. The iPod has Notes, Calendar, and Phone book features and can synchronize with your calendar and or contact program. The iPod supports MPEG-4 and JPEG photo playback and can be used as an external hardrive. The iPod does not feature a built in FM Radio or Wi-Fi like the Zune. Microsoft’s Zune plays audio, and displays video and photos just like the iPod but sports an impressive 3-inch (4:3) screen.Unlike the iPod, the Zune offers a FM radio and Wi-Fi capabilities and works well with Microsoft’s Zune Marketplace software. The integrated wireless allows limited sharing of songs and photos. However, the Zune Marketplace does not offer video content and cannot play protected content. The Zune is not backward compatible with WMA-DRM9. Unlike the iPod, the Zune cannot be used as a hard drive. Apple and Microsoft both have developed software that allows users to synchronize music to their players. Apple’s iTunes not only allows users to preview, purchase and download content but rip their current CD collection as well.Free podcasts on every topic from gardening to learning how to speak Spanish are offered on iTunes. In addition to music, iTunes also allows users to purchase games, movies, TV shows, and audio books and synchronize them to their IPods. iTunes helps organizes user’s audio and video libraries and play everything from your Mac or PC, Then synchronize it to your iPod to bring it along. iTunes is very easy to use and allows you to Burn your own custom CDs, iTunes is a free download from Apple. com. Like iTunes, Microsoft’s Zune Marketplace software allows you to purchase music and sync with your Zune.It allows you to synchronize your music, videos, and pictures to your device, and it allows you to sync up with an Xbox 360. You can Rip and burn CDs and create playlists just like iTunes. However, the Zune Marketplace software only works on windows and not MAC (Technical Specifications). In conclusion, I like the 3? screen of the Zune, the built in FM stereo, and Wi-Fi Features. however, I love the ease of use of the iPod and the fact it fits perfectly in the palm of my hand, it is easy to take out of my pocket, and adjust the volume or change tracks with just one hand.Apple has been in the industry since the beginning and has worked out the bugs of previous models. Over the last few years Microsoft’s has been trying catch up and the Zune and it has not been the â€Å"IPod killer† that it was billed to be. Ease of Use, seamless UI, and easy synchronization are the reason why I chose the iPod over the Zune. Even thought I like the big 3-inch display and the built in Wi-Fi. I will save my pennies for Apple’s next iPod release.Reference: Wikipedia : http://en. wikipedia. org/ Microsoft Zune : http://www. zune. net/ Apple : www. apple. com/ipod/ How to cite Microsoft Zune and Apple Ipod, Papers

The Importance of C.I.F Contracts-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Samantha approached Sophie about having received the wrong diaries. Sophies view is that this is a minor breach on her part as there is a ready market for the goods. Sophie then, has taken the view that Samantha should just resell the academic diaries and leave Sophie alone. Advise Samantha what course of action she can take. 2.Advise Miriam whether she has any claim, and against whom, for the loss and damage to her diaries. 3.David wishes to reject all of the books as there is now little interest in political debate or reading. Sophie has said that he may only reject those that do not comply with the contract. Is this correct? David seeks your advice on this issue. 4.If Samantha had known that the diaries in one container were the wrong ones, would she have been entitled to reject the documents when Sophie presented them to her. Answers: 1.It is worth mentioning the importance of C.I.F contracts which acts as a contract of sale between the seller and the purchaser. It is noteworthy to mention here that the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992has provided certain rights to the consignee of a bill of lading regarding the contract of carriage of goods. However, Section 2(1) of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992 provided the fact that the person possessing rights under the Act also possesses certain liabilities[1]. In this regard, it is worth mentioning the fact that if a person is not entitled to rights under Section 2 (1) of the COGSA Act 1992 then he is not entitled to the liabilities under the said contract. However, it is necessary that both the buyer and his representative should make themselves liable for the contract according to the provisions of Section 3(1) of the COGSA Act 1992[2]. It is important that the demand made by the carrier regarding the goods has to be the same goods for the purpose of making him li able. In such cases, the buyers are not at the liability if the goods as damaged by any kind. The buyer is at the authority to claim damages regarding the goods in relation to which the bill of lading has been issued. In this way the liabilities in the contract of carriage can be incurred. In The Aegean Sea [1998] 2 Lloyd's Rep 39[3] it was held that the goods that has been demanded by the buyer must be same after delivery. It was also held that the demand for delivery of goods shall be considered if the goods were at the same condition at the time of loading into the ship. In the present case study it can be observed that Sophie entered into a contract of sale with Samantha that was based on C.I.F terms. However, a bill of lading has been issued in the name of Samanthas company in the relevant consigned boxes. Therefore, it can be advised to Samantha that she can sue Sophie for breach of contract as the goods delivered to her were not same as it was before. Therefore Samantha is at the authority to sue Sophie for breach of contract according to the terms based on the C.I.F contract. 2.It is noteworthy to mention here that in a C.I.F contract, the bill of lading acts as evidence. However, the bill of lading do not form a complete contract between the buyer and the purchaser, it only acts as evidence. It was held in Ss Ardennes v ss Ardennes [1951] 1KB 55[4] that a bill of lading acts as an evidence in contract of carriage of goods. In this case it was observed that an oral agreement took place between the shipper and the owners of the ship for the purpose of proceeding directly to the port destination. In this regard, the conditions of the Bill of Lading incorporated a clause which facilitated the ships to provide stoppage at different ports before ending at the actual destination. Therefore, it was held by the Court that the Bill of Lading could be varied through oral undertaking. However, in some cases the bill of lading acts as a contract between the buyer and the carrier and not just mere evidence. This is due to the reason that the buyer shall not have any k nowledge regarding the oral contracts agreed between the shipper and carrier. Therefore, it was held in Leduc Co v Ward[5]that terms of agreement exemplified by the bill of lading are conclusive in nature and therefore no evidence can be introduced in order to contravene them. In this regard, it can be stated that Bills of Lading Act 1985 provided the buyer and the consignee with the right to sue in consideration of the goods according to the particulars of the contract incorporated in the Bill of Lading[6]. Therefore, in the present case study it can be observed that on inspection Miriam found that her diaries were damaged because of the container and also due to the reason that they were not stored properly. In this situation, Miriam has an opportunity to sue against the Best Carriers as they were responsible for the carriage of the containers. Therefore, Miriam can claim for damages against the Best Carriers for her loss based on the evidence of the bills of lading which was accepted by her upon receiving the container. 3.A buyer possesses the right to reject the goods as well as the documents and can even terminate the contract if there is a breach of contract on the part of the seller in the field of international sale of goods. According to the provisions of Section 30 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, a buyer possesses the right to reject the goods and terminate the contract if the seller fails to fulfill the conditions depicted in the contract. However, according to Section 36 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, the buyer is not at the responsibility to return the goods after rejecting the goods[7]. In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that a contract of sale is accompanied by various documents and among them the bills of lading are utmost important. However, in the field of sale of documents which takes place through C.I.F contracts there arise two kinds of rights- one relating to goods and other relating to documents. However, in certain cases, the buyer may lose the right to deny the goo ds if the documents related to them were already accepted by him. In Panchaud Frres v. General Grain[8], it was observed that there was an involvement of C.I.F contracts which stated that certain goods were supposed to be shipped in July. However, in August, the goods were shipped. In this regard, a bill of lading was tendered by the sellers which states that the goods were shipped on July. The buyer accepted the documents without noticing the problem but later rejected the goods when he found a delay in the shipment. In this case, it was held by the Court that the buyer does not have the right to reject the goods as the relevant documents were already accepted by him. Therefore, in the present case study it can be stated that David may only reject those documents which do not abide by the contract as he has already accepted the relevant documents. Therefore, David cannot reject the goods as he has already accepted the documents. 4.According to the provisions of Section 14(2b) of the Sale of Goods Act 1994, a consumer possesses the right to refuse goods and can even claim refund if the condition of the goods received were defective[9]. In Kwei Tek Tek Chao v British Traders Shippers Ltd[10] it was held that a buyer has a right to reject his goods based on the documents provided at the time of purchase. In this regard, it is noteworthy to mention here that the right to reject the documents and the right to reject the goods are separate. The buyer possesses the right to reject the documents, if he believes that the goods provided are unsatisfactory. In this regard, the bill of lading plays an important role in acknowledging the receipt of shipment of goods. The bill of lading is supposed to be clean and must describe the real value of the goods without mentioning any false promise. Therefore in the present case study, it can be stated that if Samantha had an idea that the diaries provided to her were wrong then she acquired the right to reject the relevant documents presented to her by Sophie at the time of purchase. Bibliography: Chianale, Angelo. "The CISG as a Model Law: A Comparative Law Approach."Sing. J. Legal Stud.(2016): 29. Jiang, Tianyi, and Zhen Jing. "Shipper's Title to Sue After the Transfer of the Bill of Lading-A Comparative Study for the Reform of Chinese Maritime Law."Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce48.2 (2017): 155. Kwei Tek Tek Chao v British Traders Shippers Ltd[1954] 2 QB 459. Leduc Co v Ward (1888) 20 QBD 475. Loke, Alexander FH. "The lemon law and the integrated enhancement of consumer rights in Singapore."Sing. J. Legal Stud.(2014): 285. Magashi, Awwal Ilyas, and Abdulrashid Lawan Haruna. "Revisiting Freedom of Contract in the Contract of Carriage of Goods by Sea under the Rotterdam Rules: Service Contracts in Disguise?."IIUM Law Journal24.1 (2016): 233. Panchaud Freres SA v Establissments General Grain Co [1970] 1 Lloyd's Rep 53. Ss Ardennes v ss Ardennes [1951] 1KB 55. The Aegean Sea [1998] 2 Lloyd's Rep 39. Yussof, Badrah Binti, and Mohamed Daud. "Ocean carriage-what constitutes seaworthiness."Journal of Science Technology and Humanities1.1 (2015): 47-52. Yussof, Badrah Binti, and Mohamed Daud. "Ocean carriage-what constitutes seaworthiness."Journal of Science Technology and Humanities1.1 (2015): 47-52. Magashi, Awwal Ilyas, and Abdulrashid Lawan Haruna. "Revisiting Freedom of Contract in the Contract of Carriage of Goods by Sea under the Rotterdam Rules: Service Contracts in Disguise?."IIUM Law Journal24.1 (2016): 233. [1998] 2 Lloyd's Rep 39. [1951] 1KB 55. (1888) 20 QBD 475. Jiang, Tianyi, and Zhen Jing. "Shipper's Title to Sue After the Transfer of the Bill of Lading-A Comparative Study for the Reform of Chinese Maritime Law."Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce48.2 (2017): 155. Loke, Alexander FH. "The lemon law and the integrated enhancement of consumer rights in Singapore."Sing. J. Legal Stud.(2014): 285. [1970] 1 Lloyd's Rep 53. Chianale, Angelo. "The CISG as a Model Law: A Comparative Law Approach."Sing. J. Legal Stud.(2016): 29. [1954] 2 QB 459.